19th Century: British Rule and Historical Documentation
As the British East India Company extended its influence across India in the 19th century, Ayodhya, with its rich historical and religious significance, became a subject of interest for colonial administrators and scholars. The colonial period marked a phase of documentation, surveying, and recording historical sites, including Ayodhya.
British Records and Ayodhya: British colonial officials and scholars undertook efforts to document and map various regions of India, including Ayodhya. This documentation included surveys, architectural studies, and the compilation of historical records. Ayodhya, being a center of religious and cultural importance, drew attention for its historical structures and the complex interplay of Hindu-Muslim heritage.
Archaeological Exploration: While the British were largely focused on documenting historical sites, including Ayodhya, there was no significant archaeological exploration during this period specifically directed towards uncovering the layers of history beneath the disputed site. The later part of the colonial period saw increased interest in preserving and studying historical monuments, but Ayodhya remained relatively untouched in terms of archaeological excavations during British rule.